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The Oxford Companion to Cosmology
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ISBN: 9780198608585 0198608586 0191727377 0199560846 Year: 2009 Publisher: Oxford, UK Oxford University Press, Inc.

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Cosmology.


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Cosmologie à l'usage du piéton
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ISBN: 9782809802078 2809802076 Year: 2009 Publisher: Paris Archipel

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Cosmology. --- Astronomy --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Cosmology --- Universe


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Werke : in deutscher Übersetzung.
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ISBN: 305004893X Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin : Akademie Verlag,

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In dem hier in neuer deutscher Übersetzung von Alberto Jori vorgelegten Traktat "Über den Himmel" hat Aristoteles die in Griechenland seit den Anfängen der rationalen Reflexion über die Physis entwickelten kosmologischen Ideen und Prinzipien kritisch neu durchdacht und eine originelle und organische Sichtweise des Kosmos formuliert, welche im Okzident über mehr als ein Jahrtausend die Rolle eines kosmologischen Paradigmas einnahm. Die vier Bücher von De caelo - nachträglich aus drei Lehrvorträgen zusammengestellt - behandeln nicht ausschließlich Probleme kosmologischer Natur, so dass bereits antike Kommentatoren die Frage nach ihrem tatsächlichen Thema aufwarfen, da hier nicht nur eine Untersuchung über Himmel und Sterne vorliegt, sondern auch eine Abhandlung über die Erde, eine Analyse der Entstehung der Elemente und schließlich eine Monographie über das Leichte und das Schwere. Aristoteles veranschaulicht die komplizierte Geschichte der Lehre vom "ersten Körper" bzw. vom fünften Element - dem Äther -, der als Stoff des Himmels angesehen wird. Diese Theorie entstand aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach aus den Debatten in der platonischen Akademie, wurde von Aristoteles in seinen Vorträgen ,institutionalisiert' und stellte von da an den Bezugspunkt für das gesamte kosmologische Denken des Altertums dar. Angesichts der in den letzten Jahrzehnten entstandenen und heute lebendiger denn je geführten Debatte unter Wissenschaftshistorikern, Wissenschaftsphilosophen und Philosophiehistorikern über Wurzeln und Bedeutung der wissenschaftlichen Revolution des 16./17. Jahrhunderts umreißt Jori in seiner Einleitung unter anderem die Gründe, weshalb das von Aristoteles in De caelo illustrierte kosmologische System in der Wissenschaftsgeschichte eine so bedeutende und lang andauernde Rolle gespielt hat.


Book
Kosmologia : obraz świata w nowożytności
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ISBN: 8360993521 9788360993521 Year: 2009 Publisher: Kraków: Fundacja dla Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego,

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Cosmology in art


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CRIS 2008: proceedings of the Cosmic Ray International Seminars, Malfa, Salina Island, Italy, 15-19 September 2008
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Year: 2009 Publisher: Amsterdam Elsevier

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Cargèse 2008: theory and particle physics: the LHC perpective and beyond: proceedings of the ESF School in High Energy Physics and Astrophysics, Cargèse, France, 16-28 June 2008
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Year: 2009 Publisher: Amsterdam Elsevier

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GGI-dark matter and dark energy 2009: new horizons for modern cosmology: proceedings of the Galileo Galilei Institute Conferences on Dark Matter and Dark Energy, Florence, Italy, 19th January-13th March 2009
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Year: 2009 Publisher: Amsterdam Elsevier

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Fundamentals of cosmology
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ISBN: 9783642028007 9783642027994 9783642028014 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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The book is aimed at astrophysics students and professional physicists who wish to understand the basics of cosmology and general relativity as well as the observational foundations of the LambdaCDM model of the Universe. The book provides a self-contained introduction to general relativity that is based on the homogeneity and isotropy of the local universe. The simplicity of this space allows general relativity to be presented in a very elementary manner while laying the foundation for the treatment of more complicated problems. The new edition presents the most recent observations, including those of CMB anisotropies by WMAP and of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations by SDSS. Future observational and theoretical challenges for the understanding of dark energy and dark matter are discussed. From 1st edition reviews: "The book provides a comprehensive and thorough explication of current cosmology at a level appropriate for a beginning graduate student or an advanced and motivated undergraduate. ... This is an extremely valuable contribution in the field, which has been changing rapidly ... provides a good look at the intellectual effort and a solid foundation for the new discoveries soon to come." (Physics Today, September 2002) "All these exciting developments are laid out in a very accessible form in this textbook especially written for senior undergraduates or graduates from various backgrounds. It deals in a very nice and explicit form with the basic ideas of cosmology and general relativity (...). This is a fine textbook and would be very enjoyable for private study. (The Physicist, 2001)


Book
Kosmos
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ISBN: 1282985191 9786612985195 9048510929 9789048510924 9789089641540 9089641548 Year: 2009 Publisher: Amsterdam Amsterdam University Press

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Willem de Sitter behoort, met Einstein, Friedman en Lemaître, tot de pioniers van de moderne kosmologie. Hij ontwikkelde een nieuwe visie op de structuur en de bewegingstoestand van het heelal. Ook gaf hij gedurende de Eerste Wereldoorlog de door Einstein ontwikkelde relativiteitstheorie bekendheid onder de wetenschappers van de geallieerde landen.Dit boek werd door De Sitter in eerste instantie in het Engels geschreven. Een half jaar voor zijn dood verscheen het boek in 1934 in het Nederlands. Het wordt nog steeds gezien als een standaardwerk over kosmologie.Het'Amsterdam Academic Archive is

Keywords

Cosmology. --- Astronomy --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- History.


Book
Solar System
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ISBN: 3540880550 Year: 2009 Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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The last few decades have been called the “Golden Age of Astronomy”. The rapid increase of knowledge in the field necessitates publishing a new edition of the Astronomy and Astrophysics volumes of the Landolt-Boernstein. The title is now “Astronomy, Astrophysics, and Cosmology”. Cosmology has been added in order to make allowances for the increasing role of extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology. The present volume VI/4B on the “Solar System” is the first to be published of the new series. Volume VI/4A on “Instruments and Methods” will follow soon. Additional volumes on “Stars”, the “Galaxy”, “Galaxies, Large Scale Structure and Cosmology” are in the planning stage. The previous volumes covering the Solar System appeared in 1965, 1981 and 1993. In the meantime multi-wavelength observations of the sun – by ground based and space borne telescopes – have produced a wealth of new data. The same is true for telescopic and/or in situ investigations of the planets, moons, asteroids, meteors, meteorites, interplanetary dust, solar wind etc. The use of units for physical quantities in the present volume follows largely the rules given by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), c.f. http://www.iau.org/science/publications/proceedings/_rules/units/, which favour the international system (SI) of units. However, the centimetre-gram-second (CGS) system is used in some sections of the present volume, since it is still dominating in certain areas of astrophysics. A table with unit conversion of CGS to SI is given on the inside of the back cover of this book.

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